ALL ABOUT READING
Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA)
Developed in 1969 by Russell Stauffer
What: This is a strategy that assist teachers in directing/activating students' thinking prior to reading the text using open-ended questions, prompt students to assist them in evaluating their predictions and refine as needed, and facilitate thinking by prompting students to find supporting statements in the text.
Who: individual, small group, whole group; any grade level or any content area
When: You would use this when you want to facilitate active and thoughtful reading and improve critical thinking skills in your class
How:
- choose text (fiction or non-fiction)
- activate students' prior knowledge
- have students make predictions about what they will read about in the text. Ask students how they came up with their predictions
- read the text to your first stopping point
- ask students to confirm or revise prior predictions and make new predictions
- continue steps 4 and 5 until students have finished reading
- when students have finished reading, ask questions that prompt thinking and discussion